ECE Final Year Project Ideas 2022

This article briefs you about what is electrical engineering, how to start with the projects for ECE final year students, why doing ECE projects for final year are so important, brief explanations about the top projects for ECE final year students, ECE final year project ideas 2022 based on the ECE projects done by Takeoff Projects.

What are Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE)?

ECE (i.e., Electronics and Communication Engineering) is a branch of engineering that deals with designing and testing electronic circuits and communication hardware, such as integrated circuits, transmitters, and receivers. The concepts of signal transmission and receiving using digital and analogue signals are frequently used by engineers who specialise in this field. Working with circuits, electronic devices, solid-state hardware, satellite communication equipment, and microprocessors are all part of this line of engineering.

Why to do ECE Projects?

This industry offers many different and satisfying job options. You can decide if this is the appropriate job for you by learning more about the field. After earning their degrees, students can readily find employment possibilities in service and manufacturing companies that provide services including broadcasting, consulting, data transmission, entertainment, research and development, and system support. The applicants may also find employment in contemporary multimedia service companies that engage in real-time information transfer via video conferencing and internet streaming.

ECE engineers have a tonne of job opportunities because they work in a variety of industries, including the Indian Telephone Industries, Civil Aviation, Development Centers in different States, NPL, Defense, Railways, A.I.R, Posts and Telegraph Department, D.R.D.O, Bharat Electronics Limited, IT/ Software Engineering, Power sector, Telecommunication, Home Appliance and VLSI design, Hardware Manufacturing, Research & Development, and Television Industry.

If you want to pursue a career in the electronics sector, you should possess a strong technical knowledge and must possess a sound knowledge about the basic concepts of electrical sector. This is normally tested through the help of ECE projects in the final year of the engineering course. The ECE final year project ideas 2022 are covered in this blog.

Few ECE Final Year Projects

This section gives the ECE final year project ideas 2022 on the brief descriptions and explanations about the few ECE projects for final year done by the Takeoff Projects.

Also read : Embedded Systems Major Projects for ECE

A Node Overhaul Scheme for Energy Efficient Clustering in Wireless Sensor Networks

The research offered a node overhaul strategy that maintains uniform size clusters with no overlap while simultaneously achieving load balancing and energy economy. When appropriate, the suggested approach refurbishes the original clusters based on a second-best option cluster head after forming the first clusters. In comparison to previous simulated methodologies, the findings produced thus far demonstrate a significant improvement in network longevity and node mortality rate. 

Click here for the detailed information of project.

An Improved Energy Efficient Clustering Protocol to Prolong the Lifetime of the WSN-Based IOT

The research proposed an increased energy efficient clustering protocol (IEECP) to increase the lifetime of WSN-based IoT devices. There are three sections in the proposed IEECP. The optimal number of clusters is first determined for the overlapping balanced clusters. Then, using a modified fuzzy C-means algorithm together with a system to reduce and balance the energy consumption of the sensor nodes, balanced-static clusters are constructed. Finally, by rotating the CH function across cluster members using a new CH selection-rotation algorithm that includes a back-off timing mechanism for CH selection and a rotation mechanism for CH rotation, cluster heads (CHs) are selected at ideal places.

Click here for the detailed information of project.

LEACH Protocol Enhancement for Increasing WSN Lifetime

The reduction of packet delay time was suggested as a novel strategy for improving WSN in terms of network lifetime and data transmission time. The suggested algorithm's simulated outcome was contrasted with the fundamental LEACH procedure with fixed parameters. In terms of network lifespan, the suggested method outperformed the fundamental LEACH.

Click here for the detailed information of project.

Deep Learning Based Parametric Model for V2V Communication System

The other vehicle's distance from the system's camera-equipped Zigbee pair and ultrasonic sensor was measured. The receiver will receive an alert command from zigbee and a mail alert with the image that was captured if the distance is less than the threshold value. The receiver is then alerted. Using a Raspberry Pi at the transmitter and an Arduino at the receiver, this technology implements vehicle-to-vehicle communication.

Click here for the detailed information of project.

Virtex 7 FPGA Implementation of 256 Bit Key AES Algorithm with Key Schedule and Sub Bytes Block Optimization

In the work, a 256-bit AES algorithm that is well optimised for area and power in key schedule and sub bytes blocks was suggested. The S-box block was reused to achieve the optimization. Internal operations of the algorithm using the new technique are 32-bit operations rather than 128-bit operations. The suggested approach makes use of slice registers to reduce space while enabling pipelined use of the same hardware.

Click here for the detailed information of project.

Also read : Interesting Engineering Projects

Top ECE Final Year Project Ideas 2022

The top ECE projects done by us for the final year students are listed below. You can refer to these projects for ECE final year students so that you can get some help and ideas for doing your ECE projects for final year. The projects can be done in different sectors like VLSI and embedded systems. Hence some of the top ECE projects done are listed below in this section.

40+ VLSI Projects for ECE Projects

The top 40+ VLSI projects done by us are listed below. You can refer to these so that you can get some ideas in doing VLSI based ECE projects.

• Performance Evaluation of Fixed-point Array Multipliers on Xilinx FPGAs

• FPGA Implementation of Matrix-Vector Multiplication using Xilinx System Generator

• Design of Delay Efficient Hybrid Adder for High Speed Applications

• Factorized Carry Look Ahead Adder

• Design of Majority Logic (ML) Based Approximate Full Adders

• Reseeding LFSR for Test Pattern Generation

• Low Power 4-Bit Arithmetic Logic Unit using Full-swing GDI Technique

• Power-Efficient Approximate SAD Architecture with LOA Imprecise Adders

• Performance Analysis of Wallace Tree Multiplier with Kogge Stone Adder using 15-4 Compressor

• A Low-Power Yet High-Speed Configurable Adder for Approximate Computing

• Image and Video Processing Applications using Xilinx System Generator

• Design and Simulation of CRC Encoder and Decoder using VerilogHDL

• Efficient FIR Filter Design using Booth Multiplier for VLSI Applications

• Chip Design for Turbo Encoder Module for In-Vehicle System

• Binary to Gray Code Converter Implementation using QCA

• Efficient Implementations of 4-Bit Burst Error Correction for Memories

• Machine Learning Based Power Efficient Approximate 4:2 Compressors for Imprecise Multipliers

• Area and Power Efficient VLSI Architecture of Distributed Arithmetic Based LMS Adaptive Filter

• Design of High Speed Carry Select Adder using Brent Kung Adder

• Low Power 1-Bit Full Adder using Full-Swing Gate Diffusion Input Technique

• Energy-Efficient Approximate Multiplier Design using Bit Significance-Driven Logic Compression

• A Cost-Efficient QCA XOR-XNOR Topology for Nanotechnology Applications

• Improved High Speed or Low Complexity Memristor-based Content Addressable Memory (MCAM) Cell

• Binary Coded Decimal Seven Segment Circuit Designing using Quantum dot Cellular Automata

• Area Efficient Multilayer Arithmetic Logic Unit Implementation in Quantum-dot Cellular Automata

• Optimal Architecture of Floating-Point Arithmetic for Neural Network Training Processors

• Fixed-Posit: A Floating-Point Representation for Error-Resilient Applications

• Approximate Pruned and Truncated Haar Discrete Wavelet Transform VLSI Hardware for Energy-Efficient ECG Signal Processing

• Analysis of High Speed Hybrid Full Adder

• A Low-Power and High-Accuracy Approximate Multiplier With Reconfigurable Truncation

• Accounting for Memristor I-V Non-linearity in Low Power Memristive Amplifiers

• A Low Power 15T SRAM Cell Design Based on FinFET, CNTFET and GNRFET under 20nm Processing Technology

• Implementation of FPGA signed multiplier using different adders

• A comparative study of 4-bit Vedic multiplier using CMOS and MGDI Technology

• Novel Ternary Adder and Multiplier Designs Without Using Decoders or Encoders

• High performance IIR flter implementation on FPGA

• Power Efficient Clock Pulsed D Flip Flop Using Transmission Gate

• QCA based design of cost-efficient code converter with temperature stability and energy efficiency analysis

• Carbon Nanotube Field Effect Transistor (CNTFET) and Resistive Random Access Memory (RRAM) Based Ternary Combinational Logic Circuits

• Data Flow Obfuscation: A New Paradigm for Obfuscating Circuits

• Novel Memristor-based Nonvolatile D Latch and Flip-flop Designs

• Design of Low-Power Wallace Tree Multiplier Architecture Using Modular Approach

Check for more VLSI Projects here.

40+ Embedded Projects for ECE Projects

The top 40+ embedded projects done by us are listed below. You can refer to these so that you can get some ideas in doing embedded based ECE projects.

• Smart Parking Solutions for On-Street and Off-Street Parking

• A Robust Security Framework for Cloud-Based Logistics Services

• Notice Board and LCD Display Using IOT

• Automatic Page Flipper with Voice Recognition

• Detect People in a Frame Using Raspberry Pi with Open CV

• Highly Compact Device Modelling and Notification System for Outdoor Patient Monitoring System

• Ultrawide Band Radar System For Through Wall Human Vital Signs Detection

• Advanced vehicle Monitoring System and Automatic Vehicle Dim and Brightness Controlled using NRF24L01 Module

• Real Time Smart Attendance Monitoring System With Image Processing And Thermal Scanning

• Smart Door Using Biometric NFC Band and OTP Based Methods

• Low power Smart Vehicle Tracking, Monitoring, Collision avoidance and Antitheft System

• Facial and Voice Recognition Based security and Safety System in Car

• Medical Remote Monitoring of Multiple Physiological Parameters Based on Wireless Embedded Internet

• Machine Learning-based Surveillance System for Detection of Bike Riders without Helmets and Triple Rides

• Oil Spills Detection on Sea Surface by using Sentinel–1 SAR Images

• Unlocking Home Automation System by Face Detection Using ESP32 camera

• Attendance System Using Face Recognition Using Raspberry Pi

• Design and Implementation of IoT System for Aeroponic Chamber Temperature Monitoring

• Infusion Liquid Level Detection Tool Using IR Sensors and Photodiode Based on Microcontroller

• Home Automation Using Google Voice Assistant

• Modelling e-waste Management Data in Smart Cities

• A wearable system for respiratory and pace monitoring in running activities: a feasibility study

• Smart Farming System using IoT for Efficient Crop Growth

• Real-time Wireless Embedded Electronics for Soldier Security

• Intrusion Detection System Using Regulated Patrolling Robots for Apartments

• Raspberry Pi Based Wearable Reader For Visually Impaired People with Haptic Feedback

• Multi-Functional Blind Stick for Visually Impaired People

• A Comparative Study of LoRa and IEEE 802.15.4-based IoT Deployments inside School Buildings

• IoT-Enabled Shipping Container with Environmental Monitoring and Location Tracking

• IoT Based Real-Time Remote Patient Monitoring System

• Hardware Root Of Trust for IoT Security In Smart Home Systems

• Health Care System for Home Quarantine People

• An intelligent baby monitoring system based on Raspberry PI, IoT sensors and convolutional neural network

• Arduino Based traffic congestion control with automatic signal clearance for emergency vehicles and Stolen Vehicle Detection

• Development of congestion level based dynamic traffic management system using IoT

• IOT Based Wireless Sensor Network for Air Pollution Monitoring

• IoT Based on-the-fly Visual Defect Detection in Railway Tracks

• Towards Real-Time Eye blink Detection in the Wild: Dataset, Theory and Practices

• Design and Analysis of IoT-Based Intelligent Robot for Real-Time Monitoring and Control

Check for more Embedded Projects here.

Conclusion

This blog article gives you about some basic concepts of Electronics and Communication Engineering. Then the reason behind their significance is also stressed in “Why to do ECE Projects”. Then brief explanations about the top projects for ECE final year students are given. Then the ECE final year project ideas 2022 based on the ECE projects done by Takeoff Projects in different areas like VLSI, and embedded systems are provided at the end.

Why Takeoff Projects? How can it help with the ECE Projects?

Electrical and electronics are a specialty and professional area of expertise at Takeoff Projects. Takeoff Projects has helped a lot of students accomplish their projects in a range of sectors. We can effectively execute your ECE projects in the specified time. We also offer suggestions on how to increase the probability that your current ECE projects for final year will be approved. You can choose from our collection of ECE final year project ideas 2022 or come up with your own electrical project ideas.