A Node Overhaul Scheme for Energy Efficient Clustering in Wireless Sensor Networks

Project Code :TMMAWS13

Objective

The main objective of this project is to use the USC-LEACH protocol to enhance the network life time and generate clusters of uniform size.

Abstract

Clustering of wireless sensor network nodes, a fundamental operation, is aimed at achieving load balancing and prolonged network lifetime. Low-energy adaptive clustering hierarchy protocol, the prominent standard, achieves these. An improved protocol, balance cluster formation, provides the additional advantage of equal size clusters, but at the cost of overlapping of clusters. This letter presents a node overhaul scheme that achieves load balancing and energy efficiency while also maintaining uniform size clusters without any overlapping. The proposed solution first forms initial clusters and later refurbishes the initial clusters based on a second best choice cluster head, wherever applicable. The results so obtained show a substantial improvement in network lifetime and node death rate as compared to other simulated methods.

Keywords: Sensor networks, energy efficiency, load balancing, network lifetime, uniform size clusters (USCs).

NOTE: Without the concern of our team, please don't submit to the college. This Abstract varies based on student requirements.

Block Diagram

Specifications

Software: Matlab 2018 or above

Hardware:

Operating Systems:

  • Windows 10
  • Windows 7 Service Pack 1
  • Windows Server 2019
  • Windows Server 2016

Processors:

Minimum: Any Intel or AMD x86-64 processor

Recommended: Any Intel or AMD x86-64 processor with four logical cores and AVX2 instruction set support

Disk:

Minimum: 2.9 GB of HDD space for MATLAB only, 5-8 GB for a typical installation

Recommended: An SSD is recommended A full installation of all MathWorks products may take up to 29 GB of disk space

RAM:

Minimum: 4 GB

Recommended: 8 GB

Learning Outcomes

·   Introduction to Matlab

·   What is EISPACK & LINPACK

·   How to start with MATLAB

·   About Matlab language

·   Matlab coding skills

·   About tools & libraries

·   Application Program Interface in Matlab

·   About Matlab desktop

·   How to use Matlab editor to create M-Files

·   Features of Matlab

·   Basics on Matlab

·   What is an Image/pixel?

·   About image formats

·   Introduction to Image Processing

·   How digital image is formed

·   Importing the image via image acquisition tools

·   Analyzing and manipulation of image.

·   Phases of image processing:

               o  Acquisition

               o  Image enhancement

               o  Image restoration

               o   Color image processing

               o  Image compression

               o   Morphological processing

               o   Segmentation etc.,

·   How to extend our work to another real time applications

·   Project development Skills

               o   Problem analyzing skills

               o   Problem solving skills

               o   Creativity and imaginary skills

               o   Programming skills

               o   Deployment

               o   Testing skills

               o   Debugging skills

               o   Project presentation skills

               o   Thesis writing skills

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