Arduino Based traffic congestion control with automatic signal clearance for emergency vehicles and Stolen Vehicle Detection

Project Code :TEMBMA2966

Objective

The main objective of this system is to controlling the traffic signals so that the ambulance would be able to cross all the traffic junctions without waiting.

Abstract

Traffic congestion is a severe problem in many major cities across the world and it has become a nightmare for the commuters in these cities. Traffic can be controlled in several main junctions by incorporating either automatic traffic light control or traffic police. But conventional traffic light system is based on fixed time concept allotted to each side of the junction which cannot be varied as per varying traffic density. At some times, priority of traffic light needs to be changed based on more number of vehicles waiting in same road. The signal changes automatically on sensing the traffic density at the junction. The prototype model was developed using IR sensors and Arduino RFID. We use Arduino to write programming according to our requirements due to its simplicity and economy and IR sensors is used to measure the traffic density in a particular road. IR sensors may have limitations that it will work in normal light also. As a result, traffic light works in improper way. In future, it may be improved by using some suitable sensors. IR sensors are arranged on each road in accurate manner to detect traffic density properly; these sensors always sense the traffic on that particular road. All these sensors are interfaced to the Arduino. Based on these sensors, controller detects the traffic and controls the traffic system. The controls of traffic light depend on number of vehicles available in the road and controlling the traffic lights using RFID.

Keywords: Arduino, IR sensor and traffic lights, RFID reader

NOTE: Without the concern of our team, please don't submit to the college. This Abstract varies based on student requirements.

Block Diagram

Specifications

Hardware Requirements:

  • ARDUINO UNO
  • IR sensors
  • Traffic stick
  • Red , green led
  • Transformer
  • RFID reader
  • RFID card
  • Power supply board

Software Requirements:

  • ARDUINO IDE
  • Embedded C
  • Fritzing software

Learning Outcomes

Learning outcomes

  • Arduino UNO Pin diagram and Architecture
  • How to install Arduino IDE
  • Setting up and Installation procedures for Arduino IDE
  • Introduction to Arduino IDE
  • Commands in Arduino
  • Basic coding in Arduino
  • Working of  IR sensor
  • How to interface IR sensor with Arduino UNO?
  • Working of RFID reader
  • How to interface RFID reader with Arduino UNO?
  • About Project Development Life Cycle:
    • Planning and Requirement Gathering( software’s, Tools, Hardware components, etc.,)
    • Schematic preparation 
    • Code development and debugging
    • Hardware development and debugging
    • Development of the Project and  Output testing
  • Practical exposure to:
    • Hardware and software tools.
    • Solution providing for real time problems.
    • Working with team/ individual.
    • Work on Creative ideas.
  • Project development Skills
    • Problem analyzing skills
    • Problem solving skills
    • Creativity and imaginary skills
    • Programming skills
    • Deployment
    • Testing skills
    • Debugging skills
    • Project presentation skills
    • Thesis writing skills

Demo Video

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