Latest Bio Medical Projects for Students

What is Biomedical Engineering

The branch of engineering which deals with employing the engineering principles to the biology and healthcare sector. The work of biomedical engineers or bio engineers is to develop various healthcare equipments, devices and systems by working along with researchers, doctors and therapists.

This field of study acts as the combination of engineering and medical sectors so that it can be utilised in the healthcare and medical applications. There are numerous healthcare issues which are required to be addressed and these issues can be rectified by the collective usage of mechanical, electronics and various other engineering principles. Some of the useful equipments developed using biomedical engineering are ventilators, different kinds of metres or readers used for monitoring blood pressure, body temperature, blood sugar level etc.

Top Biomedical Projects 

The top biomedical projects for final year are listed below for the students reference:

• Highly Compact Device Modelling and Notification System for Outdoor Patient Monitoring System

• Designing IoT-Based Independent Pulse Oximetry Kit as an Early Detection Tool for Covid-19 Symptoms

• Design of a Vaccine Storage and Transportation System in Remote Areas Based on Raspberry Pi

• Cluster-Analysis-Based User-Adaptive Fall Detection Using Fusion of Heart Rate Sensor and Accelerometer in a Wearable Device

• DIV Ventilator Using Arduino with Blood Oxygen Sensing for COVID Pandemic

• Non Invasive NIR Blood Glucose Sensor

• Smart Pillow for Advance Health sensing

• Heart Attack Detection by Heartbeat Sensing using IOT

• Low Cost Robotic Agent Design for Disabled and Covid-19 Affected people

• Baby Monitoring System using Raspberry Pi

• Design of a Monitoring System Using Pill Bottle Mounted Wireless Sensors

• Patient Monitoring System for Home Quarantine People

• Intelligent Monitoring System for NICU (Neonatal Intensive Care Unit)

• Automatic Pill Reminder For Easy Supervision

• Raspberry Pi-Android Based Comatose Patient Monitoring System Using Web Server

• Human-cloud Integration In Next Generation Healthcare Systems For Wearable Devices

• An Iot Based Multi-parameter Data Acquisition System For Efficient Bio-tele Monitoring Of Pregnant Women At Home

• Smart Healthcare Patient Data Privacy and Security system using IOT

• A wearable system for respiratory and pace monitoring in running activities: a feasibility study

• An intelligent baby monitoring system based on Raspberry PI, IoT sensors and convolutional neural network

• Health Care System for Home Quarantine People

• IoT Based Real-Time Remote Patient Monitoring System

• Infusion Liquid Level Detection Tool Using IR Sensors and Photodiode Based on Microcontroller

• Pillsense: Designing A Medication Adherence Monitoring System Using Pill Bottle-mounted Wireless Sensors

Also read : Wireless Sensor Network Projects Using Arduino

Responsibilities of Biomedical Engineer

Some of important responsibilities possessed by the Biomedical Engineer or Bio Engineer are:

• To design biomedical devices and validate by proper testing.

• To install, repair, maintain, calibrate the designed biomedical equipment.

• To perform biomedical research and development

• To document the research in the form of technical papers and to publish them in suitable healthcare and biomedical journals.

• To upgrade or enhance the standard and performance of the existing biomedical gadgets or equipment.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) predicts that there will be up to 27% increase in the employment of biomedical engineers by 2022, when compared to the count in the year 2012. This is due to the fact of increase in the ageing population and the benefits of the biomedical sector. And hence a proper awareness must be given to the public about the advancements and benefits of biomedical engineering.

So, doing biomedical projects for final year greatly adds upon your value and also helps to get strong practical knowledge along with the theoretical knowledge acquired during the course of the program.

History of Biomedical Projects

The history of doing biomedical and other related projects have proven to be existing from long ago. The best example of one such biomedical project is the discovery of the leather and wood made prosthetic toe present in an Egyptian mummy whose age is found to be around 3000 years. And before this, the discovery of basic crutches and walking sticks itself is considered to be the forms of biomedical projects. And probably one who has invented splint for a broken bone is considered to be the earliest biomedical engineer.

The advancements in science and technology have evolved the biomedical engineering over the years. Humans have made more effective Biomedical Projects for diagnosing and treating various diseases. One such example is the invention of hearing aids which makes use of sound amplification methods to rectify hearing loss.

Different Biomedical Projects

Some of the famous Biomedical projects done by the members of local community, the engineering members and clinicians in the University of Rochester are mentioned here. They are:

• Clinical devices

• Biomedical research technology

• Biomedical optics technology

• Ultrasound and imaging technology

• Accessible technology to enable daily activities

Different types of clinical devices such as stents for the liver surgery, vestibular evaluation chair, sizing device for wheelchair, airway suction catheters, monitors for measuring blood pressure, biopsy needles designed specially for reduced blood loss, etc. are done as projects by various therapists, physicians and nurses. And since the Medical Centre in the University is nearer, doing these projects is quite easy. This helps them to learn about the challenges present in the clinical environment along with the procedures for the handling of various clinical devices.

Biomedical Research Technology

Various innovative research techniques were proposed by the faculty of Biomedical Engineering for the treatment of several diseases and medical conditions. Here most of the research performed related to the cell and tissues are listed below:

• Developed microscopy-based systems to characterise cell adhesion and pulmonary surfactants

• Investigated novel bioreactors to study red blood cell development and cartilage tissue engineering

• Examined systems for transdermal drug delivery for asthma treatment

• Developed a system to test a serial filtration method using silicon nanofillers.

• Created different prototypes for measuring the head acceleration throughout the day-to-day events and the physical activities of overweight children are also measured through these prototypes.

The use of optical technology has revolutionized numerous medical devices, whether for the surgical suite, the doctor’s office, or remote locations.

The Centre for Visual Science and the Institute of Optics has done certain projects on Biomedical Optics technology.

• Vision correction surgery

• Methods for bedside blood analysis

• Sublingual monitors for the ICU

• Procedures for minimally invasive spinal surgery

The vast technologies and the expertise in the sector of medical imaging and the ultrasound have paved way for developing certain projects such as:

• Prototype filters and robotic needle-steering systems for improving the accuracy of image-guided cancer treatments

• Improvements to liver and cardiovascular stent systems and biopsy procedures

• Image analysis methods to use video to study the activity of experimental animals

• A useful prototype ultrasound transducer was developed for detecting and monitoring air emboli within the vena cava which normally occurs during brain surgery.

• A cost-effective alternative of fracture detection is done through the advanced ultrasound and specialised techniques like MRI which is also useful to learn about chronic back pain.

To assist people in the daily challenges they are facing due to disability and illness, several accessible technologies are presented as biomedical projects for improving the lives of normal people. And some of the important projects developed for improving the day-to-day activities of normal people are:

• A project to improve the lives of quadriplegic children so that they could interact with the surrounding environment.

• An innovative attempt made to make the normal people understand the difficulties faced by hearing loss.

• And enabling the easy management of medication by everyone at home itself.

Biomedical engineers have developed a number of life-enhancing and life-saving technologies. These include:

• Prosthetics, such as dentures and artificial limb replacements.

• Surgical devices and systems, such as robotic and laser surgery.

• Systems to monitor vital signs and blood chemistry.

• Implanted devices, such as insulin pumps, pacemakers and artificial organs.

• Imaging methods, such as ultrasound, X-rays, particle beams and magnetic resonance.

• Diagnostics, such as lab-on-a-chip and expert systems.

• Therapeutic equipment and devices, such as kidney dialysis and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS).

• Radiation therapy using particle beams and X-rays.

• Physical therapy devices, such as exercise equipment and wearable tech.

This article discusses the importance of doing biomedical projects. Initially, an introduction about what is biomedical engineering and the responsibilities of biomedical engineering were discussed. And a briefing about why to do the projects in the biomedical sector was also given. And the past history of some biomedical projects is also given. Then different types of biomedical projects done in the famous University of Rochester were also listed. Then finally the top biomedical projects were also listed.