Introduction

Everyone throughout the globe has to undertake movements in their lives to fulfill their requirements. For serving this requirement, the conventional mode of transportation running on the gasoline came into practice. As these conventional vehicles run on gasolines like natural gas, petrol, diesel, etc., they liberate CO2 that causes multitude of environmental impacts like liberation of greenhouse gas, global warming, etc. With the aim of cutting down these environmental impacts, the development and usage of electric vehicles got evolved. For the sustainability of electric vehicles throughout the nation, the design and implementation of charging facilities plays a crucial role. Not only the electrical vehicles have evolved since its inception, but also the charging stations have got evolved. In this article, we will discuss about these charging facilities along with the top 30 final year projects on electric vehicles.

Must read: Electrical Engineering Projects

What are the Main attractions of Electrical Vehicles?

Let us now, see two important pointers that makes attracts everyone towards the electrical vehicles.

Environmental degradation

Operation of transportation means running on petrol or diesel or any other fossil remains are known to cause environmental degradation. Despite many policies being levied to reduce the vehicular emissions, achieving nil emissions is the only solution that can avoid or lower down the environmental impacts.

Shortage of Gasoline Products

As far as the gasolines are considered, these products are being mostly exported from other nations. As a result, the prices and demand for these products cannot be managed and can even adversely affect those people who mostly rely on their vehicles for their daily activities. Whenever there is a huge demand for the gasolines, the shortage becomes blooming, which either raises the price or affect the vehicular movement in a larger scale.

Favorable environmental policies

Due to the cost of electrical vehicles, the interest towards its usage got declined a few years ago. However, many national regulation policies got drafted with the prime focus of reducing the vehicular emission, causing the environmental impacts. These policies targeting the betterment of environments have triggered the increase interest towards the adoption of electrical vehicles.

Demand for Electric Vehicle Charging Stations

As the count of electrical vehicles operated increases, the charging facilities required to charge those increasing electrical vehicles need to be expanded and made more robust. This can ensure the smooth movement of both the fleets and end users. The expansion of these facilities plays a dominating role to serve a larger number of electrical vehicles operated in the roads of the nation. This expansion is the most significant aspect than ensuring the robustness of the stations because of the simple fact that not all consumers can carry their charging kits wherever they go. Only the expansion of the charging facilities throughout the nation can fulfill the demands of charging of electrical vehicles. Thus, both the public sector and private sector organizations need to work hard on electric vehicle projects to well-serve the demand for electric vehicle charging stations.

Main components for Electric Vehicle Charging Stations

There are certain main components required for design and implementation of electric vehicle charging stations, which are as follows:

Controllers
Gateways
Terminal Blocks
DIN Rail
Wire Duct
Energy Metering Equipments
Contactors
Surge Protection Equipments
Disconnect Switches
Residual Current Circuit Breakers
Miniature Circuit Breakers (MCBs)

Types of Electric Vehicle charging

As far as the device used for charging of electrical vehicle is concerned, it can be categorized based on the rate at which it charges the vehicles (i.e.) the charging stations are classified based on the charging times that it takes to charge the vehicles. There are 3 common types of electric vehicle charging facilities (devices), which are as follows:

Level 1 Charging facility

This type of electrical vehicle charging facility makes use of alternating current plug that delivers 120 volts. This facility consumes more time than two types of charging facilities. Most of the automobile manufacturers provide these level 1 charging devices.

Level 2 Charging facility

This type of electrical vehicle charging facility makes use of alternating current source that delivers 208 volts or 240 volts. This type of level 2 charging devices serves as a good source for the residential users to charge their electrical vehicles in the night time. These devices need to be purchased additional along with the basic level 1 charging device.

DC Fast Charging facility

This type of electrical vehicle charging facility makes use of direct current source that delivers rapid charging with the input of three-phase current. These DC fast charging devices are found in the commercial charging stations and are able to serve heavy vehicle charging requirements.

Top 30 Final Year Projects on Electric Vehicles

In this section, we have curated the top 30 engineering final year EV projects in the below pointers. Both the genres like electrical vehicles and the charging stations were considered for listing the below EV projects for final year students.

Know more: Latest Electrical Vehicle Projects

Summary

Diverse components of the charging stations and its imparted features have contributed much to the successful deployment of electrical vehicles over the conventional vehicles. As there is an emergence to shift to the electrical vehicles for obtaining zero emission transportations, there is a stringent need to improvise the current charging stations and its features, which is only possible through proper research and developments. Adopting the investigations just like the listed top 30 EV projects for final year students can help to improvise electrical charging facilities. These electric vehicle projects not only improve the prospects of electrical charging facilities, but also can support wider usage of electrical vehicles.