Design and Evaluation of Low-Power Approximate Multipliers in Real-Time Image Applications

Project Code :TVMAFE651

Objective

High Efficiency at Low Power Strategies include truncation, compressor reduction, and hybrid logarithmic encoding to minimize switching and logic operations—crucial for on-device image processing.

Abstract

Approximate computing has emerged as an effective technique for reducing power consumption and improving performance in error-tolerant applications such as real-time image processing. Multipliers are among the most power-hungry arithmetic units, making them prime candidates for approximation. This work focuses on the design and evaluation of low-power approximate multipliers tailored for real-time image applications. Several approximate multiplier architectures are implemented and analyzed in terms of power, delay, area, and image quality metrics. Experimental results demonstrate significant power savings with minimal degradation in visual quality. The proposed designs offer an optimal trade-off between computational accuracy and hardware efficiency

NOTE: Without the concern of our team, please don't submit to the college. This Abstract varies based on student requirements.

Block Diagram

Specifications

Software Requirements:

·         Xilinx ISE14.7 Suite/Vivado2018.3 Tool.

·         HDL: Verilog.

Hardware Requirements:

·         Microsoft® Windows XP.

·         Intel® Pentium® 4 processor or Pentium 4 equivalent with SSE support.

·         512 MB RAM.

100 MB of available disk space

Learning Outcomes

•      Understand approximate computing principles in arithmetic design

•      Design and implement approximate multipliers using HDL

•       Analyze trade-offs between power, accuracy, and image quality

•        Evaluate image quality metrics in hardware-oriented designs

•       Apply low-power design techniques to real-time applications

•       Compare exact and approximate multiplier architectures

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