The primary objective is to design and develop daft, an open-source web-based cyber-physical contract platform using the MERN stack. The system aims to provide end-to-end cryptographic security through digital signatures, ensure sequential task validation, maintain tamper-proof audit trails with SHA-256 hashing, enforce GDPR-compliant privacy preservation, and deliver a fully browser-based experience without external dependencies or installations.
Digital contract management platforms digitize workflows but lack end-to-end cryptographic security and strong privacy protection, leaving sensitive contract data vulnerable to unauthorized access. To address these limitations, this work presents daft, the first open-source web implementation of cyber-physical contracts, developed using the MERN stack (MongoDB, Express.js, React.js, Node.js). daft integrates TweetNaCl-based key-pair generation for digital signatures, end-to-end encryption for contract data, role-based access control for clients, freelancers, and administrators, sequential task validation to enforce milestone ordering, and SHA-256 hashing for tamper-proof audit logging. The platform supports the complete contract lifecycle including creation, cryptographic signing, milestone verification, payment processing, dispute resolution, and secure archiving. Evaluation demonstrates 100% signature verification accuracy, GDPR-compliant privacy preservation through a zero-trust architecture, and fully browser-based operation without external dependencies. The open-source release includes a JavaScript core library, reusable React modules, and a public demonstration platform, significantly lowering the technical barrier for adoption and establishing a verifiable foundation for privacy-preserving digital agreements.
Index Terms — Cyber-Physical Contracts, Privacy Preservation, Cryptographic Security, Digital Signatures, Sequential Task Validation, MERN Stack, GDPR Compliance.
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SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS:
ü Operating System : Windows 7/8/10
ü Server-side Script : Express js
ü Programming Language : JavaScript
ü IDE/Workbench : VS Code
ü Database : Mongo dB
ü Clint Side : React js
HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS:
ü Hard Disk - 160GB
ü Key Board - Standard Windows Keyboard
ü Mouse - Two or Three Button Mouse
ü Monitor - SVGA
ü RAM - 8GB