This study presents a joint power allocation and RIS phase shift optimization algorithm to enhance sum-rate and spectral efficiency in RIS-assisted NOMA-THz downlink communication systems.
This paper proposes a novel joint power allocation and RIS phase shift optimization algorithm for Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface (RIS)-assisted NOMA-THz communication systems. The method aims to maximize downlink aggregated sum-rate by integrating the benefits of Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) with RIS reflection optimization in terahertz (THz) bands. The optimization problem is formulated to jointly determine the transmit power coefficients at the access point and the RIS phase shift matrix, subject to user QoS constraints. Due to its non-convex nature, the problem is decomposed into two convex sub problems, each solved iteratively using an alternating optimization approach and convex approximation techniques. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves significant performance gains compared to existing benchmark schemes such as FDMA and NOMA with random phase shifts, improving overall system throughput and spectral efficiency. This approach offers a practical solution for enhancing 6G wireless network capacity and reliability.
Keywords: RIS, NOMA, THz communications, joint optimization, power allocation, phase shift optimization, sum-rate maximization, 6G.
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