This work presents a comprehensive performance evaluation of a 6-transistor (6T) SRAM cell implemented using sub-3 nm Complementary Field-Effect Transistor (CFET) technology. As traditional CMOS and FinFET scaling approaches its physical and electrostatic limits, CFET emerges as a promising device architecture by vertically stacking nMOS and pMOS transistors to achieve higher density and superior gate control
This work presents a comprehensive performance evaluation of a 6-transistor (6T) SRAM cell implemented using sub-3 nm Complementary Field-Effect Transistor (CFET) technology. As traditional CMOS and FinFET scaling approaches its physical and electrostatic limits, CFET emerges as a promising device architecture by vertically stacking nMOS and pMOS transistors to achieve higher density and superior gate control.
In this work, a conventional 6T SRAM topology is adapted to CFET-based devices and analyzed under ultra-scaled conditions. Key performance metrics such as static noise margin (SNM), read stability, write ability, leakage power, and access delay are evaluated. The design aims to address major scaling challenges including increased leakage, reduced noise margins, and variability effects.
Simulation results demonstrate that the CFET-based SRAM cell achieves improved area efficiency, reduced leakage power, and enhanced electrostatic control compared to conventional FinFET-based SRAM designs, while maintaining reliable read and write operations. The proposed approach is well-suited for next-generation high-density, low-power memory applications in advanced VLSI systems.
Keywords
6T SRAM, CFET, Sub-3 nm Technology, Static Noise Margin (SNM), Low Power, Advanced VLSI, Memory Design
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Β· Tool Used: Cadence EDA tools for schematic and simulation
Β· Technology Node:180nm CMOS process.
Β· Design Elements: complementary compound pushβpull pair (PMOS + NMOS), input matching network, L1 & L2 (0.5 pHβ10 pH) inductors, high-value output load (RL, 100 kβ¦β1 Mβ¦), biasing/level-shift network, feedback/compensation path, input/output coupling and decoupling capacitors, thermal-stabilization circuitry, and symmetric/layout considerations for reduced mismatch
Β· Optimization Goal: minimize circuit complexity and parasitics (transistor and passive count) while preserving ultra-wideband large-signal gain, low output noise, high temperature stability, and linearity across the desired cutoff range (e.g., maintain cutoff from β18.21 kHz up to hundreds of GHz in simulation) with low power consumption (~69 mW)v
Understanding of CFET Device Architecture
β’ Knowledge of 6T SRAM Cell Operation
β’ Analysis of Scaling Challenges in Nanoelectronics
β’ Evaluation of Stability using SNM
β’ Low-Power Memory Design Techniques
β’ Exposure to Advanced Sub-3 nm Technologies