Monitoring System For Coal Mine Safety Based On Wireless Sensor Network

Project Code :TEMBMA3137

Objective

The main objective of this project is to improve the level of monitoring production safety and reduce accident in the coal mines

Abstract

Mining activities release harmful and toxic gases in turn exposing the associated workers into the danger of survival. This puts a lot of pressure on the mining industry. To increase the productivity and reduce the cost of mining along with consideration of the safety of workers, an innovative approach is required. Miner’s health is in danger mainly because of the toxic gases which are very often released in underground mines.

    These gases cannot be detected easily by human senses. In view of the problems of explosive, corrosion and accidents in underground coal mine production, this project designs a monitoring system based on Gas sensors and DHT sensor, Fire sensor and wireless sensor network LoRa, which can monitor the gas concentration, temperature and humidity parameters, and alarm when the parameters exceed the fixed value and simultaneously displayed on LCD. Experiments show that the system is stable in performance, accurate in measurement, and helpful to improve mine safety and reduce accidents.

Keywords: Mining Industry, Sensors, LCD.

NOTE: Without the concern of our team, please don't submit to the college. This Abstract varies based on student requirements.

Block Diagram

Specifications

Hardware Requirements:

  • Arduino uno R3
  • Atmega328p microcontroller
  • 16x2 LCD
  • MQ2 and MQ135 gas sensors
  • HW201 Fire sensor
  • Power supply
  • DHT11 Sensor
  • LCD
  • GSM
  • BUZZER
  • LoRa Wireless Module
  • Power Supply

Software Requirements:

  • ARDUINO IDE
  • Embedded C
  • Fritzing

Learning Outcomes

  • Arduino UNO  Pin diagram and Architecture
  • How to install Arduino IDE
  • Basic coding in Arduino IDE
  • Embedded C Basics
  • Gas sensors interfacing with Arduino.
  • 16x2 LCD interfacing with Arduino
  • DHT11 interfacing with Arduino
  • GSM/GPRS interfacing with Arduino
  • Buzzer using Relay interfacing with Arduino
  • Fire sensor interfacing with Arduino
  • About Project Development Life Cycle:
    • Planning and Requirement Gathering( software’s, Tools, Hardware components, etc.,)
    • Schematic preparation 
    • Code development and debugging
    • Hardware development and debugging
    • Development of the Project and  Output testing
  • Practical exposure to:
    • Hardware and software tools.
    • Solution providing for real time problems.
    • Working with team/ individual.
    • Work on Creative ideas.
  • Project development Skills
    • Problem analyzing skills
    • Problem solving skills
    • Creativity and imaginary skills
    • Programming skills
    • Deployment
    • Testing skills
    • Debugging skills
    • Project presentation skills
    • Thesis writing skills

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