LEACH-based WSN energy efficiency is enhanced with GWO optimisation, selecting optimal cluster heads by minimising intra-cluster distance, energy use, and maximising nodes under control, thereby extending network longevity.
The LEACH methodology for minimising energy consumption in WSN is improved by this MATLAB code. For this, we have employed the GWO optimisation technique. The least intra-cluster distance, lowest energy consumption, and most nodes under its control are used to elect the new cluster head. LEACH extends the network's life and increases energy efficiency. The LEACH system, which groups scattered sensor nodes into clusters, creates the clusters. The cluster head (CH), which is the node with the most residual energy, is the sensor node. All cluster nodes send data to CH, which subsequently forwards it to the base station directly or via other CHs. In the LEACH scheme, the cluster head selection process is not ideal. Therefore, we presented the GWO optimisation method for the LEACH protocol's best CH selection.
Keywords: Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN), LEACH Protocol, Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO), Cluster Head (CH) and Energy Consumption.
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· Introduction to Matlab
· What is EISPACK & LINPACK
· How to start with MATLAB
· About Matlab language
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· About tools & libraries
· Application Program Interface in Matlab
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