Machine Learning Based Approaches and Comparisons for Estimating Missing Meteorological Data and Determining the Optimum Data Set in Nuclear Energy Applications

Project Code :TCMAPY1602

Objective

The primary objective of this project is to develop and compare machine learning-based models for accurately estimating missing meteorological parameters, specifically Snowpack Depth, which is crucial for nuclear energy applications. The study aims to identify the most effective predictive model among Linear Regression, Random Forest, and XGBoost Regressor, and apply Explainable AI (XAI) techniques to enhance interpretability and optimize the input feature set.

Abstract

The reliable operation of nuclear power plants necessitates continuous access to precise meteorological data, as adverse weather conditions can significantly impact their efficiency and safety. However, missing or incomplete meteorological records present a critical challenge in such high-stakes applications. This study explores machine learning (ML)-based approaches for imputing missing meteorological data, specifically focusing on estimating Snowpack Depth (cm)β€”a key parameter in environmental and operational planning for nuclear facilities. Using a robust dataset comprising predictors such as air temperature, wind speed, humidity, pressure, solar radiation, and others, we compare the performance of Linear Regression (LR), Random Forest (RF), and XGBoost Regressor models. Furthermore, we integrate Explainable AI (XAI) techniques to interpret model decisions and identify the most influential predictors for accurate estimation. The results demonstrate that ensemble-based methods, particularly XGBoost, outperform traditional models in both accuracy and generalizability. This research not only enhances the reliability of environmental assessments in nuclear energy applications but also proposes an optimum feature set for future predictive modeling efforts in similar domains. KEYWORDS: Nuclear Energy, Meteorological Data Imputation, Machine Learning, Snowpack Prediction, XGBoost Regressor, Random Forest, Linear Regression, Explainable AI, Environmental Monitoring, Energy Infrastructure.

NOTE: Without the concern of our team, please don't submit to the college. This Abstract varies based on student requirements.

Block Diagram

Specifications

 Hardware Requirements:

 

Processor                                 - I3/Intel Processor

Hard Disk                                - 160GB

Key Board                              - Standard Windows Keyboard

Mouse                                     - Two or Three Button Mouse

Monitor                                   - SVGA

RAM                                       - 8GB

 

Software Requirements:

β€’      Operating System                   :  Windows 7/8/10

β€’      Server side Script                    :  HTML, CSS, Bootstrap & JS

β€’      Programming Language         :  Python

β€’      Libraries                                  : Django, Panda,  Os, Scikit-learn, Numpy

β€’      IDE/Workbench                      :  PyCharm. VS Code

β€’      Technology                             :  Python 3.6+

β€’      Server Deployment                 :  SQLITE Database

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