Ischemic Heart Disease Prognosis A Hybrid Residual Attention-Enhanced LSTM Model

Project Code :TCMAPY1598

Objective

The objective of this study is to develop a robust and scalable heart disease prediction system by leveraging a hybrid machine learning approach that combines Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) with Stacking Classifier techniques. This model aims to address the limitations of traditional methods, such as poor performance on tabular data, high computational costs, and overfitting. By incorporating key clinical features—like age, cholesterol levels, blood pressure, and ECG readings—the proposed system is designed to provide faster training, improved accuracy, and better generalization across diverse patient profiles. Ultimately, the system seeks to support healthcare professionals in making timely, data-driven decisions for early heart disease diagnosis.

Abstract

Heart disease remains a leading cause of mortality globally, necessitating early diagnosis for effective treatment. Traditional heart disease prediction models, while useful, often suffer from inefficiencies in handling structured tabular data, high computational cost, and poor generalization. This study proposes a hybrid machine learning model combining Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) and Stacking Classifier to address these limitations. XGBoost excels in efficiently handling feature interactions and missing data, while Stacking Classifier enhances model performance through ensemble learning. By leveraging a variety of heart disease risk factors, including age, cholesterol levels, blood pressure, and ECG results, the proposed system offers a faster, more reliable, and scalable solution for heart disease prediction. This hybrid model aims to improve prediction accuracy, reduce training time, and enhance generalization, providing a robust tool for healthcare professionals to make informed, timely diagnoses. Keywords: Heart Disease, Machine Learning, XGBoost, Stacking Classifier, Prediction Accuracy, Healthcare, Ensemble Learning, Feature Optimization.

NOTE: Without the concern of our team, please don't submit to the college. This Abstract varies based on student requirements.

Block Diagram

Specifications

REQUIREMENTS ANALYSIS

Hardware Requirements

Processor                                - I3/Intel Processor

Hard Disk                                - 160GB

Key Board                              - Standard Windows Keyboard

Mouse                                     - Two or Three Button Mouse

Monitor                                   - SVGA

RAM                                       - 8GB

Software Requirements:

Operating System                     :  Windows 7/8/10

Server side Script                     :  HTML, CSS, Bootstrap & JS

Programming Language :  Python

Libraries                                  :  Flask/Django, Pandas, Mysql.connector, Os, Smtplib, Numpy

IDE/Workbench                       :  PyCharm

Technology                              :  Python 3.6+

Server Deployment                   :  Xampp Server

Database                                  :  MySQL

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