IoT-Based Real-Time Crop Irrigation, Disease Identification, and Animal Intrusion Alert System

Project Code :TEMBMA3769

Objective

The objective is to create an IoT-based smart farming system that automates irrigation, identifies crop diseases, and detects animal intrusions in real time, ensuring water efficiency, crop protection, and improved productivity.

Abstract

This project presents an IoT-based smart agriculture system using Raspberry Pi, web camera, soil moisture sensor, DHT11, ADC module, relays, DC water pumps, buzzer, speaker, and push-button switches. The system operates in three modes: irrigation, disease detection, and animal intrusion detection. Soil moisture and environmental parameters are monitored to automate irrigation, while the web camera is used to identify crop diseases and detect animals entering the field. Upon animal detection, the buzzer and speaker generate alerts to protect crops. The proposed system provides a low-cost, automated, and efficient solution for crop monitoring, irrigation management, and farm security.

Keywords: Raspberry Pi, Smart Irrigation, Disease Detection, Animal Intrusion Detection, IoT.

NOTE: Without the concern of our team, please don't submit to the college. This Abstract varies based on student requirements.

Block Diagram

Specifications

Hardware components:

  • Raspberry pi
  • Memory card
  • USB web camera
  • Push Buttons
  • Soil Moisture Sensor
  • ADCMCP3008
  • DHT11 Sensor
  • PH Sensor
  • Relay
  • Water Pump
  • Speaker
  • LCD
  • Connectors-10.

Software requirements:

  • Raspbian os
  • Python 

Learning Outcomes

  • Raspberry pi pin diagram and architecture
  • How to install Raspberrypi / setup software
  • Setting up and installation procedure for Raspberrypi
  • Introduction to Raspberrypi environment / development setup
  • Basic programming in Raspberrypi (Python)
  • Basics of Embedded programming using Raspberrypi
  • Basics of IoT platforms
  • Working of power supply
  • About Project Development Life Cycle:
    • Planning and Requirement Gathering (software, tools, hardware components, etc.)
    • Schematic preparation
    • Code development and debugging
    • Hardware development and debugging
    • Development of the project and output testing
  • Practical exposure to:
    • Hardware and software tools
    • Solution providing for real-time problems
    • Working with team/individual
    • Work on creative ideas
  • Skills developed:
    • Project development skills
    • Problem analyzing skills
    • Problem solving skills
    • Creativity and imaginative skills
    • Programming skills
    • Deployment
    • Testing skills
    • Debugging skills
    • Project presentation skills
    • Thesis writing skills


Demo Video

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