Improvement in effectiveness of substation Earthing
Also Available Domains Arduino
Objective
The main objective of the project is to calculate maximum fault current, grid resistance, grid current, safe touch and step voltages, ground potential rise, as well as expected touch and step voltage levels for the proper design of grounding grid.
Abstract
Designing a proper substation grounding system is quite complicated. Many parameters affect its design. In order for a grounding design to be safe, it needs to provide a way to carry the electric currents into the ground under both normal and faulted conditions. Also, it must provide assurance that a person in the vicinity would not be endangered.
Safety and reliability are the two major concerns in the operation and design of an electrical power system. These concerns also pertain to the design of substations. To ensure that substations are safe and reliable, the substation must have a properly designed grounding system.
Grounding provides an increase in the reliability of the electricity supply service as it enhances stability of voltage conditions, preventing excessive voltage peaks during disturbances, and a means of providing a measure of protection against lightning. It is required that the voltage rise during a fault be kept to low levels. This dictates that ground resistances in high voltage substations must be very low.
Keywords: Arduino uno, IOT, GPRS.
NOTE: Without the concern of our team, please don't submit to the college. This Abstract varies based on student requirements.
Block Diagram
Specifications
Hardware Requirements:
- Arduino uno
- DHT11 sensor
- Conductivity sensor
- Soil moisture sensor
- Power supply
- GPRS
- 16x2 LCD
Software Requirements:
- Arduino IDE
- Embedded C
- Fritzing
- Third Party server
Learning Outcomes
- Arduino UNO Pin diagram and Architecture.
- How to install Arduino IDE Software.
- Setting up and Installation procedures for Arduino UNO.
- Introduction to Arduino IDE.
- Commands in Arduino.
- Basic coding in Embedded C.
- Working of dht11 sensor.
- How to interface dht11 sensor with Arduino uno?
- Working of conductivity sensor
- How to interface conductivity sensor with Arduino uno?
- Working of soil moisture sensor
- How to interface soil moisture sensor with Arduino uno?
- Working of 16x2 LCD
- How to interface 16x2 LCD with arduino uno?
- Introduction to serial communication
- Working of GPRS Module
- How to interface GPRS Module with arduino uno?
- About Project Development Life Cycle:
- Planning and Requirement Gathering( software’s, Tools, Hardware components, etc.,)
- Schematic preparation
- Code development and debugging
- Hardware development and debugging
- Development of the Project and Output testing
- Practical exposure to:
- Hardware and software tools. ,
- Solution providing for real time problems,
- Working with team/ individual,
- Work on Creative ideas.
- Project development Skills
- Problem analyzing skills
- Problem solving skills
- Creativity and imaginary skills
- Programming skills
- Deployment
- Testing skills
- Debugging skills
- Project presentation skills
- Thesis writing skills
Paper Publishing
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Disclaimer - Takeoff Edu Group Projects are not associated or affiliated with IEEE in any way. The IEEE Projects mentioned here are mentioned in the context of student projects, whose ideas are derived from IEEE publications, not projects of or by IEEE.
