The objective of this study is to optimize adaptive noise cancellation in ECG signals using swarm intelligence algorithms—SOS, PSO, and HS—to enhance noise reduction performance while minimizing computational complexity in real-time biomedical applications.
Noise cancellation and abnormality detection in ECG signal is a tedious task in real time environment. These noises arise due to power line interference and human movements. There are various digital filters readily available to reduce noise in ECG signal but the computational cost and complexity is high. Hence, noise removal from ECG signal is an important matter of concern. In this paper, swarm intelligence techniques for the optimization purpose of adaptive filters/noise canceler (ANC) are utilized in the biomedical signal processing field. The analysis of results for de-noising ECG signals through adaptive filtration is presented using the symbiotic organisms search (SOS), particle swarm optimization (PSO) and harmony search (HS) algorithms which are applied to estimate and adjust the parameters of the adaptive filter. The proposed optimization techniques will evaluate the ECG noise reduction performance in terms of signal to noise ratio (SNR), mean square error (MSE), maximum error (ME), mean difference (MD), and normalized root mean squared error (NRMSE).
Keywords: Active Noise Control, Adaptive filters, ECG, PSO, MSE, NRMSE.
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Software: Matlab R2022b.
Hardware:
Operating Systems:
• Windows 10
• Windows 7 Service Pack 1
• Windows Server 2019
• Windows Server 2016
Processors:
Minimum: Any Intel or AMD x86-64 processor
Recommended: Any Intel or AMD x86-64 processor with four logical cores and AVX2 instruction set support.
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