High Performance Parallel Decimal Multipliers using Hybrid BCD Codes

Also Available Domains Arithmetic Core|Xilinx Vivado

Project Code :TVMATO155

Abstract

A parallel decimal multiplier with improved performance is proposed in this paper by exploiting the properties of three different binary coded decimal (BCD) codes, namely the redundant BCD excess-3 code (XS-3), the overloaded decimal digit set (ODDS) code and the BCD-4221/5211 code. The signed-digit radix-10 recoding is used to recode the BCD multiplier to the digit set [-5, 5] from [0, 9]. The redundant BCD XS-3 code is adopted to generate the multiplicand multiples in a carry-free manner. The XS-3 coded partial products (PPs) are converted to ODDS PPs to fit binary partial product reduction (PPR). In this paper, a regular decimal PPR tree using ODDS and BCD-4221/5211 codes is proposed; it consists of a binary PPR tree block, a non-fixed size BCD-4221 counter block and a BCD-4221/5211 PPR tree block. The decimal carry-save algorithm based on BCD-4221/5211 is used in the PPR tree to obtain high performance multipliers. Moreover, an improved PPG circuit and an improved parallel prefix/carry-select decimal adder are proposed to further improve the performance of the proposed multipliers. Analysis and comparison using the 45 nm technology show that the proposed decimal multipliers are faster and require less hardware area than previous designs found in the technical literature

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Specifications

Hardware requirement

            Processor           -    Pentium –III

 

Speed                               -    1.1 GHz

RAM                                 -    1 GB (min)

Hard Disk                        -   40 GB

Floppy Drive                     -    1.44 MB

Key Board                        -    Standard Windows Keyboard

Mouse-    Two or Three Button Mouse

Monitor    -    SVGA

 

Software requirements

Operating System            :Windows95/98/2000/XP/Windows7

 

Front End                          :   Modelsim 6.3 for Debugging and Xilinx 14.3 for                     Synthesis and Hard Ware Implementation

Learning Outcomes

Learning Outcomes:

  • Introduction to Digital Electronics
  • Analysis of digital circuits
  • Importance of Multipliers
  • Disadvantages of existing multipliers
  • Knowledge on bypass technique
  • Xilinx ISE/VIVADO software tool for code and simulation
  • Solution providing for real time problems
  • Project Development Skills:
      •  Problem Analysis Skills
      • Problem Solving Skills
      • Logical Skills
      • Designing Skills
      • Testing Skills
      • Debugging Skills
      • Presentation skills
      • Thesis Writing Skills

 

 

 

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