Ensemble Machine Learning Framework for Heart Disease Risk Prediction

Project Code :TEMBMA3890

Objective

To develop an ensemble machine learning framework for accurate prediction of heart disease risk using multiple classification algorithms. To improve prediction performance by combining diverse models and evaluating them using clinical datasets, thereby enhancing early diagnosis and supporting effective medical decision-making.

Abstract

This project presents an Ensemble Machine Learning Framework for Heart Disease Risk Prediction, aimed at improving early detection and classification of heart conditions. The system is built using a Raspberry Pi integrated with components such as a heartbeat sensor, USB web camera, LCD display, buzzer, memory card, power supply, and adapter. The heartbeat sensor is used to continuously monitor the heart rate and determine whether the condition is normal or abnormal. In addition, image processing techniques are applied using YOLOv8 to train and classify heart-related conditions based on visual data. The collected sensor data and image inputs are processed using Python-based ensemble machine learning models to improve prediction accuracy. Based on the analysis, the system classifies the risk level of heart disease and provides alerts through a buzzer while displaying results on the LCD. This approach enhances prediction reliability by combining multiple machine learning techniques and real-time monitoring. The system supports early diagnosis, improves healthcare decision-making, and can be effectively used in smart healthcare and remote patient monitoring applications.

NOTE: Without the concern of our team, please don't submit to the college. This Abstract varies based on student requirements.

Block Diagram

Specifications

Hardware components:

  • Raspberry Pi
  • SD Card
  • Heartbeat Sensor
  • USB Web Cam
  • LCD Display
  • Buzzer
  • Power Supply
  • 12V Adapter
  • Connectors – 30

Software components:

  • Rasbian OS
  • Python

Learning Outcomes

β€’ Raspberry Pi pin diagram and architecture
β€’ How to install Raspberry Pi OS / setup software
β€’ Setting up and installation procedure for Raspberry Pi
β€’ Introduction to Raspberry Pi IDE / environment
β€’ Basic coding in Raspberry Pi (Python)
β€’ Basics of Embedded C language (if applicable)
β€’ Basics of IoT platforms
β€’ Working of power supply
β€’ About Project Development Life Cycle:
β€’ Planning and Requirement Gathering (software’s, Tools, Hardware components, etc.)
β€’ Schematic preparation
β€’ Code development and debugging
β€’ Hardware development and debugging
β€’ Development of the Project and Output testing
β€’ Practical exposure to:
β€’ Hardware and software tools
β€’ Solution providing for real-time problems
β€’ Working with team/individual
β€’ Work on Creative ideas
β€’ Project development Skills
β€’ Problem analyzing skills
β€’ Problem solving skills
β€’ Creativity and imaginary skills
β€’ Programming skills
β€’ Deployment
β€’ Testing skills
β€’ Debugging skills
β€’ Project presentation skills
β€’ Thesis writing skills

Demo Video

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