Custom Design of 16-Bit RISC Processor Using Low Power Pipelining

The objective of the “Custom Design of 16?Bit RISC Processor Using Low Power Pipelining” is to propose and analyze a 16?bit reduced instruction set computing (RISC) processor that uses pipelining and low?power techniques—such as clock gating and a modified two?stage pipeline with optimized datapath blocks (ALU, universal shift register, barrel shifter, etc.)—to minimize dynamic power consumption while improving instruction throughput and hardware efficiency compared to non?pipelined designs, making it suitable for energy?efficient embedded applications.