An Ingenious Technique to Track the Maximum Power Point for a Wind Energy System

This paper presents the conventional techniques employed for tracking maximum power suffer from several issues. The perturb and observe (P&O) algorithm is extremely popular among the conventional techniques for WECS to track and capture the maximum power point. The major issue with this algorithm is opting for an appropriate step size. A new technique is developed and described in this paper, which combines the trapezoidal rule and the fuzzy logic control technique, to address this issue. Two techniques are compared with the proposed algorithm: the trapezoidal rule-based P&O (TRPO) algorithm and the conventional P&O method to prove the superiority of the technique presented in this work. MATLAB/Simulink simulation showcases the enhancement of power by this technique. Randomly varying wind speeds were used to examine the power output of all three algorithms. The results obtained after simulation portray significant enhancement in DC output current, voltage, and power with considerable reduction in the oscillations by employing the proposed technique.

Keywords: Wind energy, wind energy conversion systems, maximum power point tracking, green energy