Improved PSO enhances mobile robot path planning, addressing slow convergence with refinements like cubic spline interpolation, uniform distribution, and exponential attenuation. IPSO achieves shorter paths and reduced iteration time.
The current particle swarm optimization (PSO) approach suffers from two limitations when it comes to handling mobile robot path planning problems: its poor convergence speed and restricted application. In this study, an improved PSO integration strategy based on refined details is proposed, integrating the cubic spline interpolation function, uniform distribution, exponential attenuation inertia weight, and learning factor of increased control. In comparison with other standard functions, our improved PSO (IPSO) can provide optimal results with fewer iteration steps than the four path planning algorithms developed in the body of existing literature. IPSO finds the ideal path length in fewer than 20 iteration steps, cutting down on simulation time and path length by 2.8% and 1.1 seconds, respectively.
Keywords: Mobile Robot Path Planning, Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), Improved Particle Swarm Optimization (IPSO), Path Length, Path Nodes.
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