AI-Based Intelligent Garbage Classification and Disposal System

Project Code :TEMBMA3790

Objective

The objective is to develop an AI-based system that classifies and disposes of waste into categories such as biodegradable, recyclable, and hazardous, promoting recycling and sustainable waste management.

Abstract

This project presents an AI-Based Intelligent Garbage Classification and Disposal System that automates waste segregation using image recognition and embedded electronics. A Raspberry Pi with a USB web camera captures images of waste, which are processed by a trained AI model to classify them as biodegradable or recyclable. Based on the classification, servo motors operate flaps or compartments to direct the waste accordingly. An ultrasonic sensor detects objects to trigger the system, while a DC motor and motor driver support additional movement like a lid or conveyor. A buzzer gives feedback to the user, and a GSM module sends alerts, such as bin status. The system runs on a 12V adapter with a power supply, and uses a memory card to store data. This smart bin reduces manual effort, improves recycling, and supports cleaner waste disposal in homes or public spaces.

NOTE: Without the concern of our team, please don't submit to the college. This Abstract varies based on student requirements.

Block Diagram

Specifications

Hardware Requirements:

  • Raspberry pi
  • Memory card
  • Usb web camera
  • Ultrasonic sensor
  • Gsm
  • Servo motor
  • Buzzer
  • Lcd
  • Power supply
  • Gps

Software requirements:

  • Raspbean os
  • python idle

Learning Outcomes

Understanding Raspberry pi pin diagram and architecture

Installing and configuring python IDE for Raspberry pi

Setting up Raspberry pi for multi-sensor

Basic coding with Raspberry pi for applications

Working with heart beat  sensor 

Interfacing  LCD with Arduino for real-time display

Interfacing usb web camera with Raspberry pi

Interfacing heart sensor with Raspberry pi

Interfacing Temperature sensor with Raspberry pi

Interfacing buzzer with Raspberry pi

Understanding power supply requirements for wearable  devices

About Project Development Life Cycle:

  • Planning and Requirement Gathering (software, tools, hardware components, etc.)
  • Schematic preparation
  • Code development and debugging
  • Hardware setup and debugging
  • Development of the Project and Output testing

Practical exposure to:

  • Hardware and software tools
  • Solution providing for real-time problems
  • Working with a team/individually
  • Working on creative ideas

Project development skills:

  • Problem analysis
  • Problem solving
  • Creativity and imagination
  • Programming skills (Python)
  • Deployment
  • Testing
  • Debugging
  • Project presentation
  • Report writing

Demo Video

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