A Sub-1V Current mode Bandgap Voltage Reference in Standard 65nm CMOS Process

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Project Code :TVMATO1060

Objective

The main objective of this project is to overcome the biasing issues in conventional BGR by using buffer at the amplifier input.

Abstract

This paper presents a sub-1V current-mode bandgap reference (BGR) for low-supply voltage system-on-chips (SOCs). The proposed BGR uses an amplifier with input buffer to relax the biasing requirements of the transistors, avoiding the native transistors and low-threshold devices. Fabricated in standard 45 nm CMOS technology. The BGR provides an output reference voltage of 571 mV while operating with a low supply voltage of 1.04 V. Integrated into a receiver operating at 1.2 V power supply, the BGR consumes a current in µA. All the designs are implemented  in cadence virtuoso using 45 nm technology .

Index Terms—Bandgap reference, CMOS, temperature compensation, voltage reference.

NOTE: Without the concern of our team, please don't submit to the college. This Abstract varies based on student requirements.

Block Diagram

Specifications

Software Requirements:
·        cadence virtuoso
·        Technology files: 45nm
Hardware Requirements:
·        Microsoft® Windows XP
·        Intel® Pentium® 4 processor or Pentium 4 equivalent with SSE support
·        512 MB RAM
·        100 MB of available disk space

Learning Outcomes

  • Introduction to bandgap reference circuit
  • Knowledge on OPAMP
  • Transistors & its applications

o   Types of Transistors

o   Logic Gates using Transistors

o   Pull Up and Pull Down networks

o   Importance of Transistors

·         MOS Fundamentals

·         NMOS/PMOS/CMOS Technologies

·         How to design circuits using Transistor logic ?

·         How to design low power, high speed area efficient transistor level circuits?

·         Introduction to Analog Electronics

·         Importance of bandgap reference circuit

·         Cadence virtuoso tool for design and simulation

·         Solution providing for real time problems

·         Project Development Skills:

o   Problem Analysis Skills

o   Problem Solving Skills

o   Logical Skills

o   Designing Skills

o   Testing Skills

o   Debugging Skills

o   Presentation skills

o   Thesis Writing Skills

Demo Video

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