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The main objective of this project is to overcome the biasing issues in conventional BGR by using buffer at the amplifier input.
This paper presents a sub-1V current-mode bandgap reference (BGR) for low-supply voltage system-on-chips (SOCs). The proposed BGR uses an amplifier with input buffer to relax the biasing requirements of the transistors, avoiding the native transistors and low-threshold devices. Fabricated in standard 45 nm CMOS technology. The BGR provides an output reference voltage of 571 mV while operating with a low supply voltage of 1.04 V. Integrated into a receiver operating at 1.2 V power supply, the BGR consumes a current in µA. All the designs are implemented in Tanner EDA using 45 nm technology .
Index Terms—Bandgap reference, CMOS, temperature compensation, voltage reference.
NOTE: Without the concern of our team, please don't submit to the college. This Abstract varies based on student requirements.

Software Requirements:
· Tanner EDA
· Technology files: 45nm
Hardware Requirements:
· Microsoft® Windows XP
· Intel® Pentium® 4 processor or Pentium 4 equivalent with SSE support
· 512 MB RAM
· 100 MB of available disk space
o Types of Transistors
o Logic Gates using Transistors
o Pull Up and Pull Down networks
o Importance of Transistors
· MOS Fundamentals
· NMOS/PMOS/CMOS Technologies
· How to design circuits using Transistor logic ?
· How to design low power, high speed area efficient transistor level circuits?
· Introduction to Analog Electronics
· Importance of bandgap reference circuit
· Tanner EDA tool for design and simulation
· Solution providing for real time problems
· Project Development Skills:
o Problem Analysis Skills
o Problem Solving Skills
o Logical Skills
o Designing Skills
o Testing Skills
o Debugging Skills
o Presentation skills
o Thesis Writing Skills