A RECTANGULAR PATCH ANTENNA FOR INTERNET OF THINGS APPLICATIONS IN SUB6 GHZBAND
Objective
To design and simulate a miniature THz microstrip patch antenna with optimized superstrate height to enhance bandwidth and return loss, achieving improved performance for high-data-rate wireless communication and sensing applications.
Abstract
This work presents the design and simulation of a miniature rectangular microstrip patch antenna operating in the terahertz (THz) frequency range using Ansys HFSS. The antenna performance is analyzed with reference to the base study on superstrate-loaded configurations. The proposed design resonates around 0.7 THz and exhibits a significant return loss of approximately −23 dB, indicating excellent impedance matching. The −10 dB bandwidth is enhanced compared to the conventional structure, demonstrating improved operational efficiency. By incorporating an optimized superstrate height, the antenna height factor (AHF) is adjusted to achieve superior bandwidth and return loss characteristics. The results confirm that a properly selected superstrate thickness significantly enhances antenna performance in terms of bandwidth and reflection coefficient. The proposed antenna is suitable for short-distance high-data-rate THz wireless communication systems and advanced sensing applications. The simulated results validate the effectiveness of superstrate optimization for performance enhancement in compact THz microstrip antennas.
Keywords— Microstrip Patch Antenna, Terahertz (THz) Frequency, Superstrate, Return Loss (S11), Bandwidth Enhancement, Antenna Height Factor (AHF), HFSS Simulation, Miniature Antenna, THz Wireless Communication.
NOTE: Without the concern of our team, please don't submit to the college. This Abstract varies based on student requirements.
Block Diagram
Specifications
Software: HFSS Antenna designing.
Hardware:
- 64-bit Intel or AMD system, running Windows 10.
- 8 GB RAM
- A dedicated graphics card with latest drivers and at least 1GB video RAM, capable of supporting OpenGL 4.5 and DirectX 11, or higher. Use of integrated graphics (e.g., Intel HD/IRIS) is not recommended and is not support by the Analyze stage in Discovery. See below for special graphics requirements for ANSYS Discovery Live.
- 3 button Mouse.
Learning Outcomes
- Introduction to HFSS
- What is Antenna designing
- How to start with HFSS antenna designing.
- About Electromagnetic environmental setup
- Designing skills
- About libraries
- How to add feed, radiation patterns for Antenna.
- About HFSS desktop
- How to use different shapes in creation of Antenna
- Features of HFSS
- Basics on HFSS
- How to create EM fields in HFSS.
- How to generate directive gain, return loss graphs for different frequencies.
- How to extend our work to another real time applications
- Project development Skills
- Problem analyzing skills
- Problem solving skills
- Creativity and imaginary skills
- Programming skills
- Deployment
- Testing skills
- Debugging skills
- Project presentation skills
- Thesis writing skills
Paper Publishing
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