Minimizing Dynamic Power: The primary goal is to reduce the dynamic power consumption, which is a significant component of total power dissipation in digital circuits. XOR and XNOR gates are fundamental components in many digital systems, including arithmetic circuits, encoders, decoders, and error detection/correction schemes. Optimizing these gates for low power can have a broad impact on the overall power efficiency of these systems.
The paper discusses the significance of XOR and XNOR gates within digital systems, particularly in arithmetic and encryption circuits. It introduces a novel approach that combines these gates utilizing only six transistors, aimed at enhancing energy efficiency for low-power applications. To evaluate the effectiveness of this new design, it was compared against other existing XOR-XNOR configurations through simulations conducted in the Cadence environment, employing 45nm CMOS technology. These simulations covered various aspects such as delay, power usage, and the area, across a range of supply voltages extending from 0.5v The findings indicate that the proposed design not only exhibits reduced power consumption but also maintains a complete voltage swing.
Keywords-XOR-XNOR gate, pass transistor logic(PTL) ,low power, delay
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