A Low Power and High Speed Voltage Level Shifter Based on a Regulated Cross Coupled Pull Up Network

Also Available Domains Low Power VLSI|Tanner EDA|Cadence EDA

Project Code :TVREBE19_26

Objective

The presented LS occupies a small silicon area owing to its very low number of elements and is ultra-low-power, making it suitable for low-power applications such as implantable medical devices and wireless sensor networks.

Abstract

In this brief, a fast and very low power voltage level shifter (LS) is presented. By using a new regulated cross-coupled (RCC) pull-up network, the switching speed is boosted and the dynamic power consumption is highly reduced. The proposed (LS) has the ability to convert input signals with voltage levels much lower than the threshold voltage of a MOS device to higher nominal supply voltage levels. The presented LS occupies a small silicon area owing to its very low number of elements and is ultra-low-power, making it suitable for low-power applications such as implantable medical devices and wireless sensor networks. Results of the post-layout simulation in a standard 0.18-μm CMOS technology show that the proposed circuit can convert up input voltage levels as low as 80 mV. The power dissipation and propagation delay of the proposed level shifter for a low/high supply voltages of 0.4/1.8 V and input frequency of 1 MHz are 123.1 nW and 23.7 ns, respectively.

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Block Diagram

Specifications

Software Requirements:

·         Tanner EDA

·         Technology files:45nm

Hardware Requirements:

·         Microsoft® Windows XP

·         Intel® Pentium® 4 processor or Pentium 4 equivalent with SSE support

·         512 MB RAM

·         100 MB of available disk space

Learning Outcomes

  • Introduction to Level shifters
  • Multi voltage designs
  • Introduction to current limiters
  • Transistors & its applications

o   Types of Transistors

o   Logic Gates using Transistors

o   Pull Up and Pull Down networks

o   Importance of Transistors

  • MOS Fundamentals
  • NMOS/PMOS/CMOS Technologies
  • How to design circuits using Transistor logic?
  • Transistor level design for analog to digital converters
  • How to design low power, high speed area efficient transistor level circuits?
  • Importance of Static power consumption
  • Techniques for reducing static power consumption
  • Scope of Level shifters in today’s world
  • Applications in real time

Demo Video

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