Motion Detection Using Background Subtraction Technique In Surveillance

Vehicle traffic is increased greatly in response to rising global population. Traffic has increased day by day, especially in cities. This is a difficult task for the Police Department to control traffic. Although the surveillance system is very effective in controlling traffic, it is essential to keep track of the growing traffic. And the advanced technology. In this case, the newly developed technology is motion detection using background subtraction.  

Surveillance is the monitoring of the behavior, activities, or other changing information, usually of people for the purpose of influencing, managing, directing, or protecting. The word surveillance may be applied to observation from a distance by means of electronic equipment such as CCTV cameras, many researchers in the field of image and video semantics analysis pay attention to intelligent video surveillance in residential areas, junctions, shopping malls, subways, and airports.

In video surveillance, motion detection refers to the capability of the surveillance system to detect motion and capture the events. Motion detection is usually a software-based monitoring algorithm which, when it detects motions will signal the surveillance camera to begin capturing the event.