Multihop D2D Communication to Minimize and Balance SAR in 5G

Project Code :TMAPG37

Objective

5G enables a new kind of network that is designed to connect virtually everyone and everything together including machines, objects, and devices. But this system causes high specific absorption rate (SAR). Hence, we introduce a novel technique based on Multihop communication.

Abstract

5G is the 5th generation mobile network. It is a new global wireless standard after 1G, 2G, 3G, and 4G networks. 5G enables a new kind of network that is designed to connect virtually everyone and everything together including machines, objects, and devices. But this system causes high specific absorption rate (SAR). Hence, we introduce a novel technique.

In this paper, we propose an elegant method of band selection with appropriate data rate for multi-hop packet routing, to minimize and also to balance the transmission power and hence the associated EMF effect on us in terms of the Specific Absorption Rate (SAR). Theoretical analysis has been presented for linear networks that results an upper bound on the number of hops permitted for a given spectrum band.

Simulation results on random networks show that the proposed technique achieves a better improvement in terms of SAR, compared to the conventional direct communication via base station.

Keywords:  Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) value, EMF effect, Multihop packet routing, 5G systems.

NOTE: Without the concern of our team, please don't submit to the college. This Abstract varies based on student requirements.

Block Diagram

Specifications

Software: Matlab 2018a or above

Hardware:

Operating Systems:

  • Windows 10
  • Windows 7 Service Pack 1
  • Windows Server 2019
  • Windows Server 2016

Processors:

Minimum: Any Intel or AMD x86-64 processor

Recommended: Any Intel or AMD x86-64 processor with four logical cores and AVX2 instruction set support

Disk:

Minimum: 2.9 GB of HDD space for MATLAB only, 5-8 GB for a typical installation

Recommended: An SSD is recommended A full installation of all Math Works products may take up to 29 GB of disk space

RAM:

Minimum: 4 GB

Recommended: 8 GB

Learning Outcomes

  • Introduction to Matlab
  • What is EISPACK & LINPACK
  • How to start with MATLAB
  • About Matlab language
  • Matlab coding skills
  • About tools & libraries
  • Application Program Interface in Matlab
  • About Matlab desktop
  • How to use Matlab editor to create M-Files
  • Features of Matlab
  • Basics on Matlab
  • Basics of wireless communications
  • How system modal can be formed in Matlab.
  • Construction of algorithm according to system modal
  • Analyzing and visualization of plots.
  • Phases of data transmission:
    • Generation of input signal
    • Construction of transmitter
    • Formation of channel
    • Construction of receiver
  • About SAR
  • About D2D communications
  • About Multihop communication.
  • About network formation.
  • About 5G technology.
  • About Beam forming.
  • How to extend our work to another real time applications
  • Project development Skills
    • Problem analyzing skills
    • Problem solving skills
    • Creativity and imaginary skills
    • Programming skills
    • Deployment
    • Testing skills
    • Debugging skills
    • Project presentation skills
    • Thesis writing skills

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