LEACH Protocol Enhancement for Increasing WSN Lifetime

Project Code :TMMAWI02

Objective

Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) has become one of the most common techniques in different applications such as agriculture, factory monitoring, health care and fire track. Hence, a new approach to achieve better enhancement of WSN in terms of network lifetime and data transmission time represented by reducing the packet delay time.

Abstract

In this paper, we propose a new approach to achieve better enhancement of WSN in terms of network lifetime and data transmission time represented by reducing the packet delay time. Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) has become one of the most common techniques in different applications such as agriculture, factory monitoring, health care and fire track. 

WSN has many advantages such as low cost, small size, multifunctional, self-organized and able to be routed by WSN protocols. On the other hand, WSN has some backward which obstructs some applications such as low battery, short lifetime, area of sensor deployed and sensor energy consumption. 

In the proposed method we compare the simulated result of the proposed algorithm with the basic LEACH protocol with fixing parameters. The proposed algorithm achieved improvement compared with the basic LEACH in the concept of network lifetime. 

Keywords: WSN, LEACH Protocol, Secondary Cluster Head, Network Lifetime, Energy Efficient

NOTE: Without the concern of our team, please don't submit to the college. This Abstract varies based on student requirements.

Block Diagram

Specifications

Software & Hardware Requirements:

Software: Matlab 2018a or above

Hardware:

Operating Systems:

  • Windows 10
  • Windows 7 Service Pack 1
  • Windows Server 2019
  • Windows Server 2016

Processors:

Minimum: Any Intel or AMD x86-64 processor

Recommended: Any Intel or AMD x86-64 processor with four logical cores and AVX2 instruction set support

Disk:

Minimum: 2.9 GB of HDD space for MATLAB only, 5-8 GB for a typical installation

Recommended: An SSD is recommended a full installation of all Math Works products may take up to 29 GB of disk space

RAM:

Minimum: 4 GB

Recommended: 8 GB

Learning Outcomes

  • Introduction to Matlab
  • What is EISPACK & LINPACK
  • How to start with MATLAB
  • About Matlab language
  • Matlab coding skills
  • About tools & libraries
  • Application Program Interface in Matlab
  • About Matlab desktop
  • How to use Matlab editor to create M-Files
  • Features of Matlab
  • Basics on Matlab
  • Basics of wireless sensor networks
  • About Leach protocols.
  • How system modal can be formed in Matlab.
  • Construction of algorithm according to system modal
  • Analyzing and visualization of plots.
  • About WSN lifetimes.
  • About cluster heads and aggregators.
  • About data transmission in-between nodes.
  • Phases of data transmission:
    • Generation of input data
    • Construction of WSN nodes
  • How to extend our work to another real time applications
  • Project development Skills
    • Problem analyzing skills
    • Problem solving skills
    • Creativity and imaginary skills
    • Programming skills
    • Deployment
    • Testing skills
    • Debugging skills
    • Project presentation skills
    • Thesis writing skills 

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